Most real estate agents make money through commissions based on a percentage of a property's selling price. Agents work under real estate brokers, and the commissions are paid directly to the brokers. Real estate agents are salespeople licensed to work under a designated broker who ensures agents follow state and national real estate laws. Agents can't work independently and are prohibited from receiving commissions directly from Buyers or Sellers.

Who Pays the Commission?
When a property is placed on the market, the Seller signs a listing agreement detailing the listing terms, including whether the Seller will offer compensation to the Buyer's Broker and what that compensation will be. The Seller has the option to offer compensation to the Buyer's Broker; offer a concession directly to the Buyer that would allow the Buyer to pay the Buyer's Broker directly; Authorize the listing agent to pay a portion of their Commission to the Buyer's Broker; or to choose to not offer compensation at all. Buyers are also able to pay Buyer Brokers themselves. Commissions are not set by law and are always negotiable.
A Better deal with Listing Agent?
The Seller would need to authorize Listing Agent to work with the Buyer. If the listing agent works directly with the Buyer to purchase the property, the Buyer will need to sign a buyer-broker agreement with listing agent and negotiate the compensation that the Brokerage will receive for assisting them. Real estate agents working with buyers must now have written agreements with the buyers before showing them a home, even if they are the listing agent. These agreements must include a clear disclosure of the agent's compensation and how it will be determined. The NAR settlement aims to provide improved transparency surrounding broker compensation to both Buyers and Sellers.
